🔤 C# Syntax Basics Explained with Examples
🟠 1. Variables and Data Types
int age = 25;
string name = "Alice";
double pi = 3.14;
bool isStudent = true;
char grade = 'A';
Type |
Description |
Example |
int |
Whole numbers |
42 |
double |
Decimal numbers |
3.14159 |
bool |
Boolean values |
true , false |
char |
Single character |
'X' |
string |
Text |
"Hello" |
🟠 2. Control Flow: if, else, switch
int score = 85;
if (score >= 90)
{
Console.WriteLine("A");
}
else if (score >= 80)
{
Console.WriteLine("B");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("C or below");
}
🟠 3. Loops: for, while, foreach
// For loop
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Count: " + i);
}
// While loop
int j = 1;
while (j <= 5)
{
Console.WriteLine("While Count: " + j);
j++;
}
// Foreach loop
string[] fruits = {"Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"};
foreach (string fruit in fruits)
{
Console.WriteLine(fruit);
}
🟠 4. Methods (Functions)
static int Add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
int result = Add(5, 3);
Console.WriteLine(result); // Output: 8