Control Flow Statements: Conditional Logic & Loops 🔄

Intermediate

Control flow statements guide the execution of code based on conditions or repetitions.

Conditional Statements:

  • if, else if, else — execute code blocks based on boolean expressions.
  • switch — select among multiple alternatives.

Loops:

  • for loops — iterate a specific number of times.
  • while loops — repeat as long as a condition is true.
  • do-while loops — execute at least once before condition check.

Example:

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    System.out.println("Count: " + i);
}

Control structures are fundamental for creating dynamic and responsive programs, enabling repetition and decision-making.